Chipolte External Factor Evaluation Essay

Examination of the External Environment Inside the quick easygoing section, there are sure outer patterns and powers that Chipolte must address. A portion of these patterns and powers can loan themselves to being artful in nature; anyway there are some that can undermine the prosperity of the café. The achievement of an organization eventually relies on how well it can utilize its qualities to exploit outside patterns. By using an External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFE) a company’s boss planner can break down and decide significant outside circumstances and dangers imperative to the fate of their association. Another developing pattern that the quick easygoing industry can exploit is the developing wellbeing patterns among buyers. An ever increasing number of individuals are getting mindful of the nourishments that they devour and are gaining ground to eat more beneficial. Truth be told, as per an ongoing overview by the National Restaurant Association, 19% of all clients are effectively searching out sound options when eating out (franchisedirect.com, 2011). This is an immediate aftereffect of stoutness rates continually increasing in the United States. Besides, a few cafés contending in the quick easygoing division have put forth cognizant attempts to offer rather solid suppers to their clients. Surely, understanding that clients are searching out sound alternatives when feasting out will provoke the business to appreciate a lot of accomplishment in the coming years. A third pattern is the extending enthusiasm for, and accessibility of, natural food fixings. A few café networks have committed their strategic vision articulations to search out the best fixings. Its an obvious fact that many inexpensive food chains utilize modest fixings that even trade off the dietary benefit of the food it serves. Be that as it may, a few quick easygoing chains won't bargain the respectability of the fixings utilized in its menu alternatives. The utilization of produce that originates from reasonable practices is turning out to be increasingly more imperative to clients after so much light has been shed on how creatures are treated before being u tilized for food. This has evenâ prompted numerous chains to buy produce from privately possessed natural food makers. Truth be told, as indicated by the National Restaurant Association, 70% of grown-ups state they are bound to visit an eatery that offers privately delivered food things (franchisedirect.com, 2011). The ongoing advances in innovation have additionally empowered different eateries to offer clients a progressively adjustable approach to arrange food. There are as of now applications that permit clients to arrange food by means of their cell phone. Profiting by a thought from pizza parlors, quick easygoing cafés likewise permit clients to arrange food on the web and determine a specific time for get. As these cafés offer its clients more approaches to put in a request, the business can keep up a bigger inclination for development as requesting food turns out to be progressively advantageous. The quick easygoing section has additionally started to go into the development of maintainable eatery plans. Presently, there are various activities for creating LEED and other manageable structur es. These structures are ecologically amicable, and offer focal points to the networks that they are raised inside. At the leader of this bend is Chipotle, which has gotten the main affirmations for LEED-planned eateries (fastcasual.com, 2008). Utilizing manageable structures to house its cafés isn't just favorable in light of the fact that it would speak to clients, yet there are additionally other legislative motivating forces as assessment credits and derivations (irs.gov, 2011). Along these lines, not exclusively are reasonable structures extraordinary for pulling in and keeping up new clients, however it additionally bodes well as well. Enhancement of food ideas is an enormous method to draw in a more extensive crowd with a separated taste. As the quick easygoing portion keeps on developing and thrive, the organizations contending can bear to actualize side projects much similarly as the goliaths of the cheap food industry have done as the years progressed. A large number of the key players inside the business draw in a client with a particular taste profile. As these cafés proceed to extend and develop, they also can side project another brand of eatery with a separated menu. Going with the various chances to the po rtion, there are likewise a few existing dangers that must be explored so as to stay effective. The first of these potential dangers relates to rising food costs. The quick easygoing fragment should particularly observe this since it as of now utilizes the best fixings which lead to greater expenses. Notwithstanding, if food pricesâ continue to rise, the business would be compelled to either reduce expenses or raise the costs on its menu. This is a tricky subject as the eateries inside the section can't bear to raise costs excessively high without confronting antagonistic impacts to its ordinary business activities. The simplicity of section into the market is additionally another danger that the association must battle. Albeit quick easygoing cafés offer an unmistakable encounter for purchasers, its items are not really progressive using any and all means. This leaves them to some degree helpless against contenders to enter the market and assault the brand; particularly given the low startup costs for eateries. Be that as it may, with sufficient advertising and most extreme consumer loyalty, these eateries can keep up their client base and obstruct any likely contenders. Progressively nasty climate and the evident expanding danger of cataclysmic events consistently stays a pot ential difficulty. This would cause food deficiencies and a lofty ascent on the cost of fixings. This makes it totally essential for associations to broaden their merchants to various pieces of the U.S. so as to forestall disastrous deficiencies. Along these lines, if a flood demolishes the gracefully of one provider in a region, the eatery can utilize another provider somewhere else so as to keep up sufficient dispersion to its eateries. The danger of downturns likewise can be a hurtful curse to the segment’s achievement. Monetary downturns frequently influence most organizations in negative manners and the quick easygoing portion isn't shielded from such an occasion. In spite of the fact that it enjoyed moderate development and flourishing through the latest downturn, the fragments development was hindered a piece, just like the case for a larger part of ventures. In any case, cafés were enduring in keeping up costs and a quality encounter and clients kept on supporting the food portion. The danger of consumers’ taste inclinations changing is consistently of con cern. Albeit a great many people are animals of propensity, separation of taste inclinations can change, leaving the café powerless. Knowing this, it is critical that eateries continually enhance food quality and the feasting experience. Doing so will keep the whole experience â€Å"fresh† and lure the client to return. One of the deterrents in eateries venturing into various territories that most don't understand, is the way that there are frequently challenges in getting the essential understandings to open new stores (Chipotle 10-k, 2011). These comprise of building grants if the organization isâ looking to fabricate a fresh out of the plastic new apparatus for the new eatery, to rent understandings for current structures. Various urban communities have distinctive zoning and statute codes, settling on the choice to lease a prior space a conceivable other option. Be that as it may, the eatery the executives regularly has an objective number of what it needs to pay on a month to month premise. Frequently, there can be an error between what the executives feels is reasonable and what the lessor feels is reasonable. This can thwart the development pace of an eatery until the two gatherings come to holds on reasonable standing of a rent understanding. It is significant that quick easygoing associations continually break down circumstances and dangers that are introduced outside of the association. In the event that organizations don't misuse its points of interest inside the market, it can't develop at a pace that it ought to be. Then again, in the event that it doesn't appropriately explore and battle the outer dangers introduced, it will without a doubt not be ready to go for the drawn out limit which is frequently trusted. Along these lines, an EFE is critical in creating and keeping up a fruitful business. Works Cited David, Fred R. Vital Management Concepts: A Competitive Advantage Approach. Boston: Pearson, 2013. Print.

Role of an Accountant Essay Example For Students

Job of an Accountant Essay What is the job of a bookkeeper? The job of a bookkeeper is commonly depicted as somebody who handles the money related records of the business and readies the fiscal reports for them. There are various sorts of bookkeepers however, and this paper takes a gander at what jobs these are specifically, taking a gander at how they are comparative and how they vary from one another. This exposition will take a gander at the job of the bookkeeper in littler organizations, similar to privately-owned companies, and the more extensive business condition, indicating how it influences and influenced significant issues of today’s business world, for instance the credit crunch. The distinction between the jobs of a current bookkeeper will likewise be investigated quickly, contrasting with more established jobs of a bookkeeper towards the finish of the exposition. All the different jobs will be united towards the end. The job of the bookkeeper is one that has a place with the business condition. There are two primary sorts of bookkeeping †the board bookkeeping (inside) and budgetary bookkeeping (outer). An administration bookkeeper job manages recording and breaking down money related records for the organizations for which they work. These records are then considered with business choices. These choices identify with the assembling and to the selling of the companies’ products and enterprises. As per Wood and Sangster, the executives bookkeepers are probably going to keep up a spending framework that assists supervisors with arranging and control exercises. The financial plans are arranged as often as possible, for instance month to month (2008, p655). These spending plans can likewise help spur laborers and meet targets of the business. Money related bookkeeping is the various jobs that administration bookkeepers don’t do. These are for outer clients and need to give yearly articulations, not at all like administration bookkeeping. One case of money related bookkeeping is Government bookkeepers. These bookkeepers work in the open area and their job is to keep up and analyze the records of government offices. Bookkeepers who are utilized by the administration ensure that their incomes and uses are made as per laws and guidelines. Another case of budgetary bookkeeping is open bookkeepers. This is the most widely recognized bookkeeper and they have numerous jobs including evaluating and charge. Open bookkeepers just have jobs in the open part. They ensure that pubic associations are overseen successfully and effectively and to utilize open cash. Open bookkeepers will in general increase the value of their job when they are utilized be somebody, so as to bode well benefit. Not all monetary bookkeeper jobs are determined to making benefit. A few bookkeepers are utilized by foundation for instance to help arrange their spending plan and income, so they keep up a decent degree of money coming into the cause with the goal that it doesn’t make a misfortune and fall as a foundation. This is additionally the equivalent for bookkeepers utilized by clubs, for instance football clubs. Contingent upon whether a bookkeeper is confirmed or not can impact what the job of a bookkeeper can do. An open bookkeeper is diverse to an affirmed open bookkeeper since they have earned a permit that shows that they have accomplished a significant level of understanding, expertise and preparing. This may imply that an ensured open bookkeeper has increasingly possibility of a bigger job and more records to do in light of the fact that they have demonstrated that they have had all the more preparing. Various clients need bookkeepers to support them. Proprietors of the business and investors are the most significant clients. Bookkeepers would be mentioned by them to perhaps to show the budget summaries in an understanding and dependable manner which can be appeared to present and future investors. Bookkeepers can likewise show the banks and leasers how a business is getting along and the pertinent data that they demand without any problem. This can be valuable for the business on the off chance that they need to apply for a new line of credit for instance. .u7e7bc0303f16e571ddf8437832fc607d , .u7e7bc0303f16e571ddf8437832fc607d .postImageUrl , .u7e7bc0303f16e571ddf8437832fc607d .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u7e7bc0303f16e571ddf8437832fc607d , .u7e7bc0303f16e571ddf8437832fc607d:hover , .u7e7bc0303f16e571ddf8437832fc607d:visited , .u7e7bc0303f16e571ddf8437832fc607d:active { border:0!important; } .u7e7bc0303f16e571ddf8437832fc607d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u7e7bc0303f16e571ddf8437832fc607d { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u7e7bc0303f16e571ddf8437832fc607d:active , .u7e7bc0303f16e571ddf8437832fc607d:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u7e7bc0303f16e571ddf8437832fc607d .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u7e7bc0303f16e571ddf8437832fc607d .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u7e7bc0303f16e571ddf8437832fc607d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u7e7bc0303f16e571ddf8437832fc607d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7e7bc0303f16e571ddf8437832fc607d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u7e7bc0 303f16e571ddf8437832fc607d .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u7e7bc0303f16e571ddf8437832fc607d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u7e7bc0303f16e571ddf8437832fc607d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The House On Mango Street EssayManagers additionally depend a great deal on what bookkeepers do on the grounds that they have to take a gander at the condition of the budgetary records so they realize how to deal with their business. The administrators can without much of a stretch contrast the every year proclamations with impact what their next choices are. Providers likewise need the guide of bookkeepers to help comprehend what business’ money related positions are, for instance if a business is going to exist one year from now and whether to put resources into a drawn out agreement with them. Expense specialis ts need bookkeepers also to help figure the measure of duty organizations owe to them. Money related counselors depend on bookkeepers to show them the bookkeepers of organizations that will be better than average to put resources into their offers. Bookkeeping has consistently been around to record business exchanges for a long time. Accounting was made to normalize the system of bookkeeping and gave individuals a technique to account. The job of a bookkeeper years prior was simply to record solicitations and receipts that were utilized to ascertain business’ benefit essentially. This at that point changed when organizations utilized someone else to deal with the records, due to business’ sizes growing. Presently there is an Institute of Chartered Accountants that drives the bookkeeping calling with the a wide range of jobs a bookkeeper can take. The job of the bookkeeper has likewise changed because of innovation propels consistently. PCs presently can have unique programming bundles that can sum up exchanges, and spare time and manual work for bookkeepers. This implies bookkeepers currently should be sufficiently gifted to work with the changing innovation propels and have the option to represent considerable authority in the projects †not simply the information on accounting. Then again, there is obviously the burden of misrepresentation still, which is simpler with the expansion of innovation. Having PCs help bookkeepers has prompted another zone of bookkeeping called legal bookkeeping. Their job is to research and examine money related proof, and create PC applications to help with the examination of the proof. Measurable bookkeepers can even aid legitimate activities as an observer. The job of a bookkeeper can be identified with issues today, for example, the credit crunch. The ‘Big 4 accountants’ (Pricewaterhouse Coopers, KPMG, Deloitte and Ernst Young) needed to give an autonomous appraisal of the obscure (at that point) obligation banks had held were worth. This demonstrated the job of a bookkeeper is essential to the overall economy in light of the fact that the bookkeepers needed to evaluate the worldwide money related circumstance and attempt to think of a way the economy could get past the downturn. The job of the bookkeepers picked for this was on an a lot greater scale than an ordinary job since it was managing various banks and various monetary records immediately. Due, likewise, to the credit crunch was the interest for bookkeepers to help reconstruct the economy. This implied the open doors for bookkeepers increment so the job of a bookkeeper can turn out to be very unclear, as there were numerous jobs a bookkeeper could take to help. One principle goal to remaking the economy was to expand the certainty level of shoppers so for instance a bookkeeper could assist people with dealing with their spending plans in the event that they were jobless †there are unlimited errands a bookkeeper could take. This paper demonstrated that the calling of a bookkeeper is sensibly various, there are such a large number of jobs one could take and numerous situations inside those jobs to suit everybody. The job has changed somewhat in view of advances in innovation however contemplating that, it has improved the job and progressively effective, with more opportunity for an acco

January Blues

January Blues Thursday a feeling: walked home in 24-degree weather after spending 12 hours facing off with my own incompetence at work. ok computer was playing as it occurred to me that i have no friends in this city. a fragment: narratives as mnemonic devices a story: i spent last weekend eating photogenic desserts with a friend who thinks everything tastes sour and another friend whose chair is comfortable to sleep on. a fear: spending my life like i am this month, in a bubble of people who talk about money all the time, in a spotless glass enclosure that overlooks a city but is not quite part of the city a thought: my capacity to learn is infinitely more valuable than my existing skillset an action item: i am so, so bad at remembering finance termsneed to start taking notes. most are easy to intuit but difficult to remember and retrieve at the right times. right now i store pointers and not dataneed to move to main memory (system 1). a work in progress: almost finished reading americanah. everyone in the book is a caricature and i love it. a question: a year from now, how intact do you want your emotions to be?this is from a year ago, probably while contemplating the way that rationality is some peoples holy grail. emotions get in the way of reason but are the most powerful incentives, are what makes life worth living. also, what does it mean to be mentally healthy? at the lab where i UROPed this semester, i learned that people tend to overestimate themselvesunless they are clinically depressed. if you dont assign any value to human pleasure, dont you just become completely apathetic? im thinking of my brother, the most stubbornly rational person i knowbut of course you can be rational and still choose to place value on emotion. the problem is that most people dont know beforehand what theyre optimizing for/how to quantify all their choices, and there is a post hoc rationalization for pretty much anything. siiiigh. whatever. just live. a memory: mom talking at me about how the world is a constrained optimization problem (oh, my family) and me wondering, what are the weights? a final thought: keep walking past dead things like david bowies apartment and al jazeera america. keep finding out about suicides on facebook. shared tragedy is a powerful uniting force. the world keeps making its weight apparent. Changes Friday My host is traveling this weekIve been living alone since Monday, struck by the mental pileup of inconsequential observations that comes with having no one to idly chat with. I talk to people on a daily basis at work, and Im in regular contact with my friends, sending out dispatches about my job, the food Ive tried, the biting coldbut I share my moments with no one. Ill notice something about the room and discover there is no one to mention it to. Only then does it get lonely. n.m.s.s. Saturday Work feels kind of like high school, in the sense that you show up early and on time, do your work for long hours, and hope to win the favor of the people around and above you. The internship is basically designed to be an extended job interview. I kind of appreciate that there are no frills, but Im getting bored because I have a good grasp on my own project but not enough time left to make meaningful progress on anything bigger. For now, I guess it is nice to have created something that might actually be used in a meeting or a presentation. The work has been manageable and reasonably challenging but not particularly exciting or fulfilling; the best part is, I suppose, that my interest has been sufficiently piqued for me to want to learn more about investing. Ill probably go to a bookstore and flip through some finance books this weekend, so that I can at the very least understand other peoples conversations. Like art history, finance uses lots of pretentious vocabulary to describe s imple concepts. If this internship is improving me, its only because I am no longer intimidated. Im working at a big bank, so its very secure (read: insular). I miss free open-source software. The dress code makes me laugh at my own reflection. The pecking order is apparentdemeanor is strongly correlated with job security. As far as work environment goes, I appreciate the presence of both strats (people working mostly on code) and sales (chatty businesspeople) teams in the vicinity of where I sit. Ive met a lot of interesting people but want to be none of them. There are other comments I could make, but my opinions are too premmature for the Internet. Im still not sure how I feel about the paceI like that it is demanding (particularly for people who are not interns staying for a month) and there is never any shortage of work, but I dislike the way that information is often outdated after just a few hours and one cannot even hope to get to the bottom of anything. I get the impression that no one is really gaining any concrete knowledgebut man, are there a lot of charts and reports and analyses everywhere. The image of a hamster wheel, or a dog chasing its own tail, comes to mind. These are not new concerns. I say, I just wanted to make sure I didnt like it, but thats not true and I dont know what is. I wanted to spend today reading but then I accidentally woke up in the afternoon, did someone elses laundry, and wrote this blog post instead. Even when working, I feel like I am wasting time. I miss the manic energy of MIT, people creating things out of love and curiosity, the relative lack of bureaucracy. I miss the lucency of hopeful young people, living with others not already firmly rooted in their own families and routines, all these things I took for granted. Fitter Happier Daily Grind 7:45 am wake up, put on makeup and a suit, eat yogurt 8:30 am leave home, walk to PATH station, commute, walk to office 9:00 am arrive at office, maybe talk to someone about what they are working on, start working on my project 1:00 pm usually by this point ive completed something or have run into a technical difficulty and needed to call the help desk or have met with my supervisor about next steps. anyway, lunch at the cafeteria feat. a large coffee, brought back to the desk so i can eat and work at the same time, #productivity, halleujah 7:30 pm leave office, usually after having met with supervisor a few more times. possibly after sitting in on meeting where i introduce myself and explain my project. more senior people have more meetings and take more calls. after traipse around new york city, decide to eat or shop somewhereor that i dont actually want to eat or shop. read novel while eating dinner, take the (most likely delayed) PATH back to jersey city, maybe skype or talk to a friend. too late sleep The atmosphere is different from a lot of other internships because there is not really a cohesive intern programthere are quite a lot of us, but we all work in separate areas and rarely see each other, besides at networking events, and we take care of our own housing. Its stringently corporate. On the other hand, a finance firm that advertises itself as basically a tech company is likely to have a more casual work environment and intern program. Anyway. I hope you all are well.

Health Insurance Of The United States - 1597 Words

Introduction Health insurance in the United States is very dynamic and costly to most citizens; however, it is necessary to ensure healthy living and protection from outrageous debt owed to health providers. With the recent changes due to the Affordable Care Act started by President Barack Obama, people now are being pushed to get health insurance. Some citizens of the United States have opposed this health reform. There were people who could not keep their previous health insurance plans and some incurred increased premiums, increased deductibles, and/or decreases in certain coverage. There were also those who did not have health insurance and were pressured to sign up for a plan, or pay a penalty. With all the changes and uncertainty, many people have experimented with some alternatives to traditional health insurance. One of these alternatives is a medical sharing network, as these plans are exempt from the penalties imposed by the new laws, according to Fox News. The article from the Associated Press titled, â€Å"Christian Medical Plans Get Pass From Health Law,† discusses how sharing ministries are the only organized concept to provide health care coverage that is exempt from the penalties and regulations. (Associated Press. 2011) Many people are unaware of this option and do not know what a medical sharing network is, how it works, and if it will be effective as an alternative to health insurance. What is a Medical Sharing Network? According to an insurance comparingShow MoreRelatedMedicare: Health Insurance in the United States and Social Security1975 Words   |  8 PagesPolicymakers periodically advocate rising the age of eligibility for Medicare beyond sixty-five to contain program costs, which will grow rapidly once the large baby-boom cohort begins to receive benefits. 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Freedom of Speech and Freedom of the Press in Nigeria

Nigeria is located in West Africa and borders Cameroon, Niger, Chad, and Republic of Benin. The country consists of 36 states and its Federal Capital, Abuja. Freedom of Speech in Nigeria has been talked about for many years. Campaigns have been put in place against the government to come up with new laws that protect the people, and the press, to express their opinions and what they believe in. According to Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948), â€Å"Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression: this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers†. This article in simpler words states that, no matter in which country you live in, you have the right to express your opinions and ideas with freedom. Although this is a universal declaration, the impact it has in Nigeria is very small. According to Human Rights Watch, â€Å"the police arrested six journalists from the Nation Newspaper in October after they published a purported letter from former President Oluseggun Obansanjo.† (Human Rights Watch). This clearly confirms that although Freedom of Speech laws are in place to protect the opinions and expressions of journalists, and protect the lives of those who publish such information, corruption in Nigeria by government officials is overruling those laws. Government officials are punishing any journalists for publishing any informationShow MoreRelatedThe Ethnic Background Of Nigeria1583 Words   |  7 PagesYoruba ethnic groups. Islam in Nigeria is based on the teaching of the Prophet Muhammad outlined in the Qur’an with varying differences from the rest of the Islamic community. The vast majority of Igbo are Christians as are many of the Yoruba. 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The Characteristics of How to Write My Self Essay

The Characteristics of How to Write My Self Essay The type of essay you're looking for will be offered to you within the deadline provided to you. Once you've got an outline, its time to begin writing. Explain the procedure for research proposal writing. There might be an instance of their lifestyle, or individual thoughts on a particular topic. Based on the duration of the essay, the introduction should only be two or three sentences to ready the reader for what they can count on. The review is going to teach you all you will need to understand and then it's possible to place your purchase confidently. When you've completed all your research and note taking it's a great notion to return through and organize them. How to Write My Self Essay So for those who have an essay assigned that you will need help with, you can purchase essay online cheap from us. In the event you aren't sure about how to place your essay together, here's a very helpful breakdown on how best to compose an essay in English. Buy customized essays review. On our site, there are types of essays to select from. If you have not ever written an essay before, or when you struggle with writing and wish to enhance your skills, it's an excellent idea to experience several measures in the essay writing process. There are distinct methods for structuring several types of essays. For instance, if you'll have to compose a persuasive essay, consider the fundamental building blocks that would go in that essay's structure. Russian financial system essay. The very first step to writing an essay is to choose what type of essay to write. Once you get your outline, you may keep on track and compose a well-organized essay. You have to present your teacher, professor, or tutor which you have made the finest possible essay with the info you had. Write down the prompt clearly and keep that bit of paper beside you throughout the full procedure of writing your ideal essay. You can't compose an essay if you don't have a concept of what things to write about. There are lots of ways to compose an essay. If you're thinking that you require a person to compose my essay at the moment, you can merely rely on our honest reviews. A great reflective essay may be an excellent reflective essay with the appropriate planning. It's possible to easily buy unique college essays and don't neglect to tell friends and family about it. When preparing to write this kind of essay, you will need to get a particular topic. How to compose a special essay for college. The aim of college essay. The War Against How to Write My Self Essay Custom writing means a critical company with high standards. Writer Information When you register an account on the site, you'll have the capability to bid. Our reviews contain information like the score of the clients, our rating, starting prices, Discounts, and grade of the papers. Be certain to keep the information relevant, and make an effort not to veer off the subject. The Key to Successful How to Write My Self Essay Use a quick anecdote, a brief you're writing. You want to select a topic that's neither too broad nor too narrow. If you are going through a hard time with the writing on them, research online, to find examples of private letter, for thoughts and inspirat ion. Proceed to the library or look on the web for information regarding your topic. For instance, you can say why an argument is very robust and give justification. Don't forget you have to explain regarding the question. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you wind up getting a great grade. To begin with, describe the sort of situation.

Mental Health Nursing for Aboriginal and Torres -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMental Health Nursing for Aboriginal and Torres Strait. Answer: Introduction The Torres strait islander and aboriginal people are the indigenous Australians who were descended from groups and islander that existed before the British colonisation. Indigenous people are approximately 2.5% of total population in Australia. These people mostly live outside the main urban areas(Toensing, 2013). In Australia mental illness has become very common. Almost 20 percent of people between age of 16-85 years suffers from mental illness. Anxiety, substance use disorder, depression is the most common mental illness found in Australian people. In recent years, mental health conditions of indigenous people have worsened. Mental health condition of indigenous people is three time worse than non-indigenous people. There is dramatic increase in mental health issues like depression, anxiety, deaths from suicide in them. The average age of aboriginal and Torres strait islander people is 21 years compared to the average age of rest of the Australian people which is 37 years(Mundy, 2 017). So, it would be unfair to make comparison of indigenous which comprises of mostly young population with rest of Australians. This paper describes the role of mental health nurses in relation to the indigenous people of Australia. As we know, the main role of mental health nurses is to help support and provide nursing and medical care to the people suffering from mental disorders. They generally work as a part of team of medical professionals such as doctors, therapists, psychiatrists and social workers(Tohota Heslop, 2016). Mental health condition of Indigenous people Indigenous people prefer the term social and emotional wellbeing instead of mental health as it sounds more positive and has holistic connotations. They never believed that health is not only related to physical state of the body but also the emotional, spiritual and social well being of the whole society is important(Hunter, 2014). According to 2014-2015 data, around 67% of adult age between 18 years and above experienced moderate or low level of psychological distress in comparison to rest 33% of below 18 years having very high level of stress(Jorm, Stewart, Bourchier, 2012). There was arise of 6% in those having high level of psychological distress from 2004 to 2015. The indigenous adults were 2.6 times more susceptible in comparison to non-indigenous population experiencing high level of psychological distress(Parker, n.d.). Further among these the female population were more affected in comparison to male population. The people falling in theses groups were either having low income, lower education or were unemployed. The issues faced by the indigenous population along with the factors responsible for deteriorating their mental health are: Grief and loss: This mainly includes the grief arising from the loss of land culture, connection and other areas, linked to invasion in the past. Trauma of stolen children: The past incidences on stolen childrens have put these people under lot of mental distress and trauma. These incidences are still existing and moreover the government authorised departments causal approach towards this serious issue worsens their conditions. Unsolved trauma: Trauma is the main cause and contribution to many health problems in indigenous population. This resolved trauma worsen a person mental health and even passes to the next generation. Loss of land, culture and identity: When these people are separated from their traditional homelands, culture then they feel incomplete and search for who they are and where they belong to. This feeling of loss of identity affects their physical and mental state. Discrimination on the basis of race, culture: The discrimination based on colour, caste, creed or culture or racism have significant impact on ones mental health. Fewer opportunities: Several factors lead to poor economic condition of these group of people and due to this they are at disadvantage in comparison to the non-indigenous group. The constant worry about the money and ways to resolve. This issue further worsens mental condition. Violence and substance abuse: The use of drug or substance to ease their tension leads to violence depression other issues. These domestic violence or other places contributes to poor health conditions. Role of mental health nurses Mental health nurse plays vital role in Australian health care system, serving thousands of patients on daily basis. This role can be challenging at both mental and physical level but it gives positive results as nurses work directly with their patients on regular basis(Fisher, 2013). This job places nurses in different environments like hospital wards, community centres homes, outside patient departments and residential units. The care for patients with mental illness is full of challenges. In case of patient with acute condition, the nurses have to build a relationship with the patient to understand their emotional and physical needs. The constant monitoring of medication and their results is also very important to track patient progress. They have to track patient progress on time to time(Nesnera, 2016). The patient should be kept away from stressful situations, so that it can be helpful in treating patient suffering from mental trauma. It is also important to interact with the family members of the patient and other staff who can often provide suggestion and information to improve patients health. Similarly, while treating mental health of indigenous people, nurses or health personnels should understand the culture and traditions of the indigenous community while assessing their mental illness. The treatment of the patient without understanding their culture identity, connection with the homeland is worthless. These nurses should try to understand the underlying reasons for the grief, loss, distress of their patients, so that nurses can know how they can be consoled and treated(Roles of a Mental Health Nurse, 2013). They should help them to move on from their past incidences that have caused them distress and pain. As non-indigenous people, these Aboriginal and Torres strait islanders should also have same choices and rights to know, understand the process of treatment before being applied to them. They should also have right to accept or reject treatment they are being provided. So, these nurses respect the patients belief, wishes, values, decisions and provide treatments acc ordingly(Manuel, 2012). The role of mental health nurses to treat and improve indigenous mental health are described below: Respect is what every individual seeks and it is no different with these group of people too. They should be respected and encouraged for practising their own culture and tradition so that their identity is not lost. There should not be any discrimination on the basis of caste colour, creed and culture. So, these nurses show respect and care to them so that these indigenous people trust medical professionals and let them help for the betterment of their health(Focus on health, 2014). Mental health nurses are committed to the values of equity and social justice so they treat everyone equally. This is why they give equal importance to the health of vulnerable people as well. These nurses can act as an educator and empower the group by providing knowledge or education on several issues related to mental health at individual groups and community at large. This helps to reduce the number of mental health problems existing in these community(Wyder, 2014). They assess mental health of patient, performs screening and diagnosis to know the exact mental condition of them. They establish ethical, moral and therapeutically relationship with their patients. They assess appropriate nursing interventions so that they could help patients to cope with risky behaviours like self-harm, addictions, aggressive behaviour etc(Roden, Jarvis, Campbell, 2016). They help by monitoring medicines, educating them and monitors the response of the treatment they are providing. The nurses should organize awareness programmes on the drug usage and its side effects. This will certainly bring down the cases of domestic violence, violence among groups, thefts etc. These nurses should work with indigenous people and community so that they can provide culturally appropriate treatment to these people. They act as a direct care provider and motivates individually and also the whole community and educates them to learn to take care of their health. They also act as an addiction counsellor and provide treatment like counselling, therapies etc for different drug addiction issues. Their another important role is to act as a consultant for indigenous and other community people as well. They help you by providing important health care practices and policies about the health care providers and also shares knowledge about suitable medical facilities. Conclusion: From the above discussion, it is apparent that the cases of mental illness in people is not natural but is due to the problems and environment which they are in. The less availability of health facilities infrastructure, clean water, education, fresh food, employment opportunities, etc are main contributors towards mental health issues among indigenous people. This can be controlled when all the causes are taken care off. Along with these causes they should be encouraged for practising their culture traditions and respected for who they are. they should have access to proper medical health care facilities. The nurses and medical health providers should understand the need and availability of primary health care and other medical infrastructure for the indigenous people as well, so that they start receiving treatment right from the start instead of waiting for their conditions to worsen. There are not enough medical facilities for these people which leads to the huge gap of mental ill ness between indigenous and non-indigenous people(Little, 2016). So, with the help of mental health nurses along with other health professionals these differences can be minimized and can help to understand and treat these peoples mental health conditions. References Fisher. (2013). The use of psychological therapies by mental health nurses in Australia. Psychiatric and mental health nursing. Focus on health. (2014, July). Retrieved from Making Mental Health Count: https://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/Focus-on-Health-Making-Mental-Health-Count.pdf Hunter, E. (2014, January). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health. Retrieved from Mental health in Indigenous settings: https://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2014/januaryfebruary/mental-health-in-indigenous-settings/ Jorm, A., Stewart, G., Bourchier, S. (2012). Mental health of Indigenous Australians: a review of findings from community surveys. The Medical Journal Of Australia, 118-121. Little, J. (2016, March 16). Closing the gap on Indigenous mental health. Retrieved from SaneAustralia: https://www.sane.org/the-sane-blog/wellbeing/closing-the-gap-on-indigenous-mental-health Manuel, J. (2012, June). Clinical Responsibility: The Mental Health Nursing Perspective. Retrieved from https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10523/2629/ManuelJenni2012MHealSc.pdf.pdf?sequence=1 Mundy, R. D. (2017, May 4). Social and emotional wellbeing (including mental health). Retrieved from Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet: https://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/health-facts/overviews/selected-health-conditions/mental-health Nesnera. (2016). Expanding the Role of Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioners in a State Psychiatric System. Psychiatric Services, 482-483. Parker, M. (n.d.). Mental Illness in Aboriginal and Torres Strait. Retrieved from Working Together |: https://www.telethonkids.org.au/globalassets/media/documents/aboriginal-health/working-together-second-edition/wt-part-2-chapt-7-final.pdf Roden, J., Jarvis, L., Campbell, S. (2016). Australian rural, remote and urban community nurses' health promotion role and function. Health Promotion International, 704-714. Roles of a Mental Health Nurse. (2013, August 20). Retrieved from NursingTimes: https://www.nursingtimesjobs.com/article/roles-of-a-mental-health-nurse/ Toensing, A. (2013, June). First Australians. Retrieved from Nat Geo: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2013/06/australia-aboriginals-tradition-cultural-preservation/ Tohota, J., Heslop, K. (2016). MENTAL HEALTH NURSES CONTRIBUTIONS TO COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH CARE: AN AUSTRALIAN STUDY . International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 426-433. Wyder. (2014). Nurses Experiences of Delivering Care in Acute Inpatient Mental Health Settings: A Narrative Synthesis of the Literature. PubMed.

Hepatitis B Can Be Prevented With A Highly Effective Vaccine, But This

Hepatitis B can be prevented with a highly effective vaccine, but this year ten to thirty million people will become infected with the hepatitis B virus. I feel that because this disease is preventable, only knowledge can help reduce the number of people infected. Hepatitis B is a serious liver disease caused by the hepatitis B virus. This virus is a blood-borne pathogen. It is one hundred times more infectious than HIV. "Hepatitis B is one of the most frequently reported vaccine preventable diseases in the United States," according to the Centers for Disease Control. This disease is transmitted through oral, vaginal, and anal sex. You can also acquire the disease through sharing needles, toothbrushes, and razors, or if you come in contact with infected blood. For these reasons, the people at the highest risk of contracting the disease are: anyone who is sexually active; health, dental, and emergency workers; adoptive families with children form Asia, Africa, South America, Eastern and Mediterranean Europe (as these areas have a high number of people infected); drug users; and anyone in close contact with someone infected. This is not as scary as it seems, for you cannot contract the virus through sneezing, coughing, or holding hands. A surprising fact about hepatitis B, considering it is preventable, is that one in twenty people are or will be infected in their lifetime. There are one million people infected in the United States. More than 350 million people worldwide are chronic carriers of the virus. A chronic carrier is someone with the virus in their blood, and can who can pass the disease to others. Fifty percent of those infected with the virus (a.k.a. HBV) do not develop symptoms. HBV is often called the "Silent Infection". Another forty nine percent experience fevers, fatigue, nausea, and vomiting. Many people think that it is just the flu and ignore their symptoms. Some other symptoms include abdominal pain or swelling, jaundice, dark colored urine or light colored bowel movements. The other one percent develops acute fulminant hepatitis. Of those infected with it, sixty to ninety percent of all cases result in fatalities. It is characterized by fatigue- most often resulting in collapsing, and jaundice- yellowing of the skin due liver malfunctions. There is no medical treatment for hepatitis. Although, with bed rest ninety percent of those infected will develop antibodies and fight off the disease. If the body fails to fight it off, some (five to ten percent) will develop chronic hepatitis. These people have an increased risk of liver problems, like cirrhosis (hardening of the liver) and liver cancer. Some chronic cases will need liver transplants. There is no cure for hepatitis B, but there are some drugs to help. Interferon helps to quicken the rates of remission. There are also two drugs that are in the last phase of FDA approval- lamivudine and famciclovir. These are thought to be available toward the end of the year. If you have contracted HBV, you should immediately contact a doctor, and get regular checkups. If you are pregnant you should make sure to tell your doctor so they can protect your baby. Also, make sure close contacts are vaccinated. And most of all- no alcohol, because it will further damage your liver. There is only one sure way to protect yourself- get vaccinated. The vaccine is very safe and effective. It is in the form of three shots, given over a period of six months. The shots can be given at a doctor's office or at school clinics. One very informative source is The Hepatitis B Foundation. The address is: 700 East Butler Avenue Doylestown, PA 18901 (215) 489-4900 For additional help contact your doctor. Hepatitis B is a very infectious disease, but the most important thing to remember is that it can be prevented with three simple shots. There is no excuse as to why anyone should not be vaccinated!

Spell Checker Poem by Mark Eckman and Jerrold H. Zar

Spell Checker Poem by Mark Eckman and Jerrold H. Zar At one time or another, youve probably run across some version of whats commonly known as The Spell Checker Poem. Originally composed in 1991, its first official appearance was in The Journal of Irreproducible Results in 1994. Since then, it has made its way around the Internet under various titles, including Spell Checker Blues, Owed to a Spelling Checker, and Spellbound. Almost always the poem is attributed to Anonymous or, more playfully, Sauce unknown. Lets set the record straight. The title of the poem as we know it today is Candidate for a Pullet Surprise, and the expanded version was composed in 1992 by Dr. Jerrold H. Zar, professor emeritus of biology and retired dean of the graduate school at Northern Illinois University. According to Dr. Zar, the title was suggested by Pamela Brown, the opening lines were drafted by Mark Eckman, and 123 of the poems 225 words are faulty, although all are correctly spelled. Update From Mr. Mark Eckman Early in March 2007, Mark Eckman was kind enough to provide us with additional information about his role in creating the spell-checker poem. Back in 1991, when Mr. Eckman was working for ATT, e-mail was becoming a rage, he writes, but it was also changing rapidly: . . . Somehow the software discussion became two camps of thought. On one side was the marketing staff saying we should have a spelling checker in the software since most users of e-mail were not skilled typists. On the polar opposite was the group that believed you should not be writing e-mails if you cant spell. After about two weeks of this give and take, I sent off the first two verses. My intent was to see if people would return to thinking rather than arguing, and after the ditty appeared in ATT Today [a daily e-mail of news updates], the discussion came to a grinding halt. Shortly after this I received an e-mail from someone I had not contacted before with pages and pages of additional verses. . . . In 1994 or 1995 I was doing a presentation on search engines, entered my name and Dr. Zars article came up. I was stunned. Lost in all that has passed was the intent and the original two verses. I like to think the original was more subtle.I have a spelling checkerIt came with my PCIt highlights for my reviewMistakes I cannot sea.I ran this poem thru itIm sure your pleased to noIts letter perfect in its weighMy checker told me sew. I never dreamed what happened after I deleted the file. At least I did not start text messaging shorthand. Our thanks to Mr. Eckman for helping us set the record straight. The Spell-Checker Poem More than an exercise in homophonous humor, Candidate for a Pullet Surprise endures as a cautionary tale for all those who place too much trust in spell checkers. Candidate for a Pullet Surpriseby Mark Eckman and Jerrold H. ZarI have a spelling checker,It came with my PC.It plane lee marks four my revueMiss steaks aye can knot sea.Eye ran this poem threw it,Your sure reel glad two no.Its vary polished in its weigh.My checker tolled me sew.A checker is a bless sing,It freeze yew lodes of thyme.It helps me right awl stiles two reed,And aides me when eye rime.Each frays come posed up on my screenEye trussed too bee a joule.The checker pours oer every wordTo cheque sum spelling rule.Bee fore a veiling checkersHour spelling mite decline,And if were lacks oar have a laps,We wood bee maid too wine.Butt now bee cause my spellingIs checked with such grate flare,Their are know faults with in my cite,Of nun eye am a wear.Now spelling does knot phase me,It does knot bring a tier.My pay purrs awl due glad denWith wrapped words fare as hear.To rite with care is quite a feetOf witch won should bee proud,And wee mussed dew the best wee can,Sew flaws are knot aloud.Sow ewe can sea why aye dew praysSuch soft wear four pea seas,And why eye brake in two averseBuy righting want too pleas.

Leadership Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Leadership Theories - Essay Example The intention of this study is a leadership as an effective tool for any person to establish the idea of an individual and apply the concept to a group of people. For the implementation process an individual needs to possess certain characteristics and qualities to motivate the others and change the behavior of the other person to accomplish the goal. Some of the greatest successes of individuals in the industry have been because of the leadership attributes they possessed and the way they used them to influence others. Thus leadership has been described as the process of social influence in which an individual uses the support and of others for the purpose of accomplishment of tasks. Apart from influencing the behavior of others, leadership plays the crucial role of integrating and utilizing available resources in the external and internal environment for the purpose of attainment of societal and organizational goals. The aim of making a behavioral analysis is to provide individuals with the awareness of his behavioral traits and styles. The awareness helps people understand why he reacts in a certain way in a particular situation and why others react in the way they do. Analysis of the various behavioral leadership styles through proposed by researchers and practitioners would help me understand my leadership traits better and the reasons how they have been accrued. The origin of the behavioral theories was primarily out of the shortcomings of trait theories which were criticized of being inconclusive and incomplete. Some of the attributes like integrity, honesty, diligence and loyalty were not measurable using trait theories and this has triggered the creation of the behavioral school of thought initiated by Douglas McGregor. The emphasis of the theories was primarily on human relationships along with performance and output (Bolden, Gosling, Marturano & Dennison, 2003, p.7). McGregor’s Theory X & Theory Y Managers McGregor’s X and Y theory is a simple and salutary reminder of the rules for managing people which are easily forgotten under the pressure of regular businesses. His theory provides some of the basic principles on which the management techniques and styles can be applied. According to his ideas, managers following the theory X generally end in poor results while the enlightened managers following theory Y end up getting better performance and results. Moreover, the enhanced performance also allows for the growth and development of individuals in the organizations (Schermerhorn, 2010, p.38). As per his views managers holding the assumptions of theory X generally believe that people working for them dislike work, lack ambitions, are resistant to change and generally prefer to be guided completely rather than to lead. His other argument is that managers following assumption Y are of the opinion that people are hard working, full of self control, accepts responsibilities, creative, imaginative and are capable to lea d themselves properly (Schermerhorn, 2010, p.38). Resulting from his experience, McGregor presented a summary of the assumptions followed by managers in

Children's Reading Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Children's Reading Behavior - Essay Example Some of these things are discussed here. Certain characteristics of a good reader are also identified. The role of a teacher is more important in teaching a child any language skill than that of a parent. Hence some guidelines of how to become a good teacher are also mentioned. The main idea is to inculcate a good reading habit in our younger generation which will help them in future. Reading is one of the basic skills that children must acquire at an early age. Not being able to read in present times is a great handicap. Some children are natural readers and have the ability to start reading at the early age of 3, whereas others need a push. Natural readers are not to be confused as born readers. They do not just wake up one morning and start reading. They go through a developmental process in which parents and teachers play a vital role. Children of this age are given a favorable environment in which they are encouraged to participate in educational activities such as reading. A teacher is specially trained to help guide the children in learning to like reading whereas a home environment cannot always do this. A colorful classroom, vocabulary and letter charts on the wall, objects beginning with the same letter placed together, and more similar settings will surely encourage a child to learn more eagerly. This environment is difficult to provide at home. Nursery student's specially enjoys reading nursery rhymes. ... assroom, vocabulary and letter charts on the wall, objects beginning with the same letter placed together, and more similar settings will surely encourage a child to learn more eagerly. This environment is difficult to provide at home. Nursery student's specially enjoys reading nursery rhymes. I believe that is because they have a certain tune which is easy for the young minds to memorize and the lyrics also make up an interesting tale about a character that appeals to them .It has been seen from experience that reading rhymes to this age group is one of the best ways to promote reading habits. Children will love to pick up a nursery rhyme book for reading. Parents can contribute to this easily since the rhymes being taught at school re still the same ones that were taught in their times and I am sure parents still remember them I sure do! Children of this age enjoy being read to. It has been my personal experience that at the story telling time when children gather around the teacher to listen to a story being told, they are most focused. They love to make guesses about what is going to happen next. I think that is the correct time to encourage a child to read further by himself in order to find out how the story progresses. Moreover, I believe that phonics has also made reading easier and interesting. Previously, when this practice wasn't followed, a child had to be told repeatedly and also had to memorize which letter made which sound. Phonics has made that simple. Now it is easy for a child to associate a sound with a letter thus making it comparatively simpler to form words and read them. Some children also enjoy reading at this age as they are provided encouragement from home. Parents who read aloud to their children for at least 30 mins a day are more likely to

Postmodernism in London Architecture

Postmodernism in London Architecture Reflective Summary The video was produced to critically examine the concept and spatial pattern of London as many cities in one. We took a postmodern urbanism view using iconographic place making analysis. It must be stated that the term postmodernism in itself is a highly debated topic (Crook, 1992). There exits much debate about whether the conditions described as postmodern are at all unique and new, or if said conditions even exist (Best and Kellner, 1992). For us, the very debate surrounding the term is evidence enough that as embedded researchers we must consider the ideas associated with the term. Thus, the term has become an indispensable name for a way of thinking about urbanism, which clearly concerns us. The video showcases how social and urbanism intersect and the concept of postmodernism in London. The video incorporates hard and soft features of the city, focusing on eight key aspects of urban ecology, economic, religious, tourist, education, retail, sports, and political. Expanding on th e concentric zone theory by the Chicago School, we detailed social spaces of London that could iconically define the city on their own. I focused on London as an educational city. My initial approach was to examine and detail London’s education system as a whole, but quickly realized this was too ambitious. So I decided to only include the higher education institutions. Higher Education students make up 4.7% of London’s total population of 8.17 million estimated in the 2011 Census. In 2013 London’s universities attracted over 100,000 international students, and 62,000 from the rest of the UK; additionally, 24% of all international students in the UK were studying in London (London Higher, 2013). Through my research I found this to be quit a task as well, since London has approximately 40 higher education institutions. I had to narrow down what would be the most iconic institutions for my video, and decided the oldest institutions would be the most iconic. So I research the three oldest institutions, Kings College Founded in 1829, University of London Founded in 1836, and London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) Founded in 189 5. These schools have a long history and distinct architecture which I thought was important to the overall project. The universities were all centrally located in the heart London with the tourist spaces a short distance away. This posed some difficulties in the ease of access, since the only viable transport seemed to be the subway. So I planned accordingly, first starting with King’s College. King’s College is organised into nine academic schools, spread across four Thames-side campuses in central London. I decided to film on the Strand Campus, which is the founding campus of Kings College. Once I began filming I started by detailing the architecture, and spaces within the campus. The most prominent building on the campus was the Somerset House East Wing. This was contrasted by the postmodern architecture of the entrance to the main reception building, and remodelled facade facing Strand St. (See Plate 1). This mix of architecture was interesting, and a good example of defined periods in English history. I started with architecture because contained within each of these two buildings is the respective ideologies of neoclassicism and postmodernism (Jencks, 2002). The architecture provides a clear example of the visual aesthetics associated with each movement, and a concrete reflection of the culture and economic conditions from which it arises. Walking around the ca mpus I had the feeling of exclusion, as the area was gated and there was a stark difference in the social aspect of the space, and social aspect outside the gate just a few meters away. In contrast, LSE less than a block away has a feeling of inclusion and openness. Plate 1. Contrasting architecture of Somerset House East Wing, and the main reception building. The London School of Economics and Political Science campus at Clare Market and Houghton Street in Westminster was my second filming location. The openness of the campus is due to its ownership of adjacent buildings, creating an almost continuous campus between Kingsway and the Royal Courts (See Plate 2). The architecture was modern, and walking through the campus felt like walking on a regular London street. However, there were spaces of student culture, which felt different and unique from off campus. These spaces had various arts, student made posters, and seating areas. There is current renovation occurring at the school that may be postmodern, but is not visible. Plate 2. LSE campus at Houghton St. and Aldwych. The third and final site filmed was the University of London (See Plate 3). London is the second-largest university by number of full-time students in the United Kingdom, with around 135,000 campus-based students (London Higher, 2013). The main criticism of urban ecology is that it neglects the role of culture in its analysis of the social structure of a city. Another criticism is that the theory is overly simplistic, taking no account of class, race, gender and ethnicity (Best and Kellner, 1992). When filming on this campus I decided to address this by taking a social approach, and filmed the cultural aspects of the students in the campus spaces. Although the campus is relatively open like LSE, there is a feeling of exclusion when walking through the space. In and around the university the student culture is very apparent. The demographics of the students were diverse with no sign of a dominate race or sex, creating a multi-cultural space. Additionally the local shops in the area ca tered to the students, indicating a symbiotic relationship with the students driving the economy in the area (Clarke, 2003). Plate 3. University of London campus at Gower St. As the finished film was put together we begin to see that postmodernism is not purely an aesthetic style, but something more. This something more includes cultural and economic conditions. More precisely, Postmodernism names a change in the cultural and economic conditions that help to constitute the western world. References Best, S. and Kellner, D. (1992) Postmodern Theory: Critical Interrogations, New York, Guilford Publications Clarke, D. (2003) Consumer Society and the Postmodern City, London, Routledge Crook, S. (1992) Postmodernization, London, Sage Dear, M. and Flusty, S. (2002) Spaces of Postmodernity, Oxford, Blackwell Gane, N (2002) Max Weber and Postmodern Theory, London, Palgrave Jencks, C. (2002) The New Paradigm in Architecture: The Language of Post-modern Architecture. 7th ed. New Haven: Yale University Press Kaplan, A. (1988) Postmodernism and its Discontents, London, Verso London Higher (2013) Students In Higher Education Institutions 2012/13 – London Region, From http://www.hesa.ac.uk/index.php?option=com_pubstask=show_pub_detailpubid=1Itemid=286 accessed on 02 Feb 2013 McKible, A. (2002) Space and Place of Modernism, London, Routledge Minca, C. (2001) Postmodern Geography: theory and praxis, London, Blackwell

Biological Determinism :: essays research papers

Biological Determinism 1. According to the author of the article "All in the Genes?", there is no intrinsic causality between genetics and intelligence. The author analyses different aspects of biological determinism, and supplies many examples, which illustrate aspects of this problem that are being discussed since the time when these ideas became popular. He does not agree with biological determinist that the intellectual performance of a person depends on genes inherited from his parents. There are a lot of different theories about intellectual capabilities. All these theories reflect different points of views, depending on the period of time the authors of these theories lived. The author argues for the theory that in the nineteenth century , artificial barriers in social hierarchy prevented people from achieving higher intellectual performance. In the end of XX century, in most places these barriers were removed by the democratic processes, and nothing artificial can stand between the natural sorting process and social status of the people. These changes can not be considered as historical because the age of democracy is just two hundred years , and the time when inequality between classes and between people was a natural situation is almost as long as the history of the world . The author insists that there is no connection between environmental differences and genetics. In support of his idea the author state that any Canadian student can perform better in mathematics than some ancient professors of mathematics. The author comes to the conclusion that changes in a cultural environment are the main factor that determines level of intellectual performance, not inherited combination of parent's genes . He argues that genetic differences that appear in one environment may easily disappear in another. A theory that twins were raised in different social conditions will have the same level of intellectual performance because identical genetics constitution was used by the ideologist of biological determinism. The author rejects this theory because from his point of view, all these cases cannot be considered as always reliable on a close look, in most cases, twins were raised by the members of the same family or in other words, not in a diametrical opposite level of society. The author believes that there is no convincing measure of the role of genes in influencing human behavioural variation. During the argumentation of questions of biological determinism, the author supports his idea with numerous examples. He gives examples of supporters of bio determinism and outlines that these examples are not reliable. One of the fallacies of biological determinism is the result of IQ testing. According to some scientist only 20% of performance depend on environment and other 80%

Introduction to Literature; Plot; Character

ENG 150 Reynolds 1 Online Lecture 1: Introduction to Literature; Plot; Character If you've ever taken a literature class, you will have realized that not all literature is the same. There's the stuff you read for information (mostly nonfiction, and not our concern in this class), there's the stuff you read for fun (literature with a little â€Å"l†), and there's the stuff you read in classes like this (Literature with a capital â€Å"L†). The stuff you read for fun (â€Å"literature†) is mostly easy to read. Most romance, science fiction, and mystery novels fall into this category, for example. Okay, you hard-core sci-fi fans: I said â€Å"most†! ) It's usually plot-oriented; that is, you read it to see what's going to happen next, and you enjoy it more if it builds suspense and keeps your interest. It entertains you. It doesn't require much thought; no one needs to discuss it to discover its hidden messages–it doesn't have any. When you've finished it, you're finished. This sort of reading rarely challenges your ideas about the world. In fact, it usually reinforces the things we'd all like to think are true: everything happens for a reason, the good are rewarded and the bad suffer, everything comes out okay in the end. You'll notice that most of these books have happy endings. When they don't, you cry along with the characters, but their sad fates don't make you question the order of the universe. Those who die, die for a clear and logical reason. Literature with a capital â€Å"L† is different. It demands more of you. It requires both your attention and your participation. It asks you to think, to analyze, to stop occasionally in the middle and ask, â€Å"Why did that happen? † or â€Å"What is he doing in this scene? † Many of these stories (or poems or plays) make you uncomfortable. They make you question your comfortable and easy assumptions about the world and your place in it. And sometimes there's not a happy ending. In return, Literature helps you grow. It allows you to experience events emotionally and intellectually without having to suffer the physical danger. You get to experience the Vietnam War in â€Å"The Things They Carried† without having to worry that you'll be the next to die. You get to meet a serial killer in â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† without having to worry about being murdered. You get to follow a woman into insanity in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† ithout having to be institutionalized yourself. You get to look into the hearts and minds of the characters and take home for free what they teach you about yourself, your family, and your friends. Everything in this class is designed to enhance that experience–to help you learn to read more effectively, so that you can experience Literature more fully, and enjoy it more. And any reader will tell you, that's the point of all this: enjoyment. I can't promise you that any of the information you receive in this class will ever make you a dime. I seriously doubt that any Human Resources director is going to look at your resume and say, â€Å"Oh! Here's someone who's read A Streetcar Named Desire! Let's hire him! † Your gains will be less tangible: an enhanced ability to see things from other points of view, to detect patterns in people's actions, to have a deeper understanding of the complexities of human motivation. Okay, okay, enough with the theory; let's get to some real stuff. ENG 150 Reynolds 2 One example of a literary work that challenges the traditional canon is â€Å"All about Suicide† by Luisa Valenzuela, an Argentinean writer. A brief, shocking story, â€Å"All about Suicide† is part of a large and growing genre of literature from around the world that purposely violates our standard literary expectations to make its point – in this case, a point about the political realities of Argentina in the 1960s. LUISA VALENZUELA (1938- ) All about Suicide (1967) Translated by Helen Lane Ismael grabbed the gun and slowly rubbed it across his face. Then he pulled the trigger and there was a shot. Bang. One more person dead in the city. It's getting to be a vice. First he grabbed the revolver that was in a desk drawer, rubbed it gently across his face, put it to his temple, and pulled the trigger. Without saying a word. Bang. Dead. Let's recapitulate: the office is grand, fit for a minister. The desk is ministerial too, and covered with a glass that must have reflected the scene, the shock. Ismael knew where the gun was, he'd hidden it there himself. So he didn't lose any time, all he had to do was open the right-hand drawer and stick his hand in. Then he got a good hold on it and rubbed it over his face with a certain pleasure before putting it to his temple and pulling the trigger. It was something almost sensual and quite unexpected. He hadn't even had time to think about it. A trivial gesture, and the gun had fired. There's something missing: Ismael in the bar with a glass in his hand thinking over his future act and its possible consequences. We must go back farther if we want to get at the truth: Ismael in the cradle crying because his diapers are dirty and nobody is changing him. Not that far. Ismael in the first grade fighting with a classmate who'll one day become a minister, his friend, a traitor. No, Ismael in the ministry without being able to tell what he knew, forced to be silent. smael in the bar with the glass (his third) in his hand, and the irrevocable decision: better death. Ismael pushing the revolving door at the entrance to the building, pushing the swinging door leading to the office section, saying good morning to the guard, opening the door of his office. Once in his office, seven steps to his desk. Terror, the act of opening the drawer, taking out the revolver, and rubbing it across his face, almost a single gesture and very quick. The act of putting it to his temple and pulling the trigger – another act, immediately following the previous one. Bang. Dead. And lsmael coming out of his office (the other man's office, the minister's) almost relieved, even though he can predict what awaits him. (When reading this, remember that the ENG 150 Reynolds 3 story takes place in Argentina; there, a â€Å"minister† is a highly placed government employee, similar to a Cabinet member in the U. S. ) Then tell me: what happened? Did Ismael kill himself? What details of the story make you think he did or didn't? Did Ismael kill the minister? What details of the story make you think he did or didn't? Are there other possibilities? How does the use of pronouns (â€Å"he,† â€Å"him,† â€Å"his†) contribute to the ambiguity of the story? (â€Å"Ambiguous† means â€Å"susceptible to more than one interpretation. â€Å") If Ismael didn't kill the minister, why is the story called â€Å"All About Suicide†? Why doesn't Valenzuela tell the story in chronological order (that is, in the order in which the events happened)? Do you think Valenzuela is deliberately confusing the reader? What point might she be making about the political situation in her country by doing that? Theme When I asked that last question, I was asking you to think about the author's intentions. Most authors, in addition to telling a story, want their stories to explore ideas. The â€Å"theme† is the dominant or central idea of the story. It is seldom stated explicitly–most stories do not have a â€Å"Moral† at the end. A theme is not the same as a plot. The plot is what happens in a story, the events that take place in the story. A theme is the ideas the story asks you to think about. For example, in â€Å"All About Suicide,† Luisa Valenzuela is telling you about Ismael–but not just about Ismael. We know he's just one of many people in the country who have died. (â€Å"It's becoming a vice. ) So maybe the story is asking you to think about what it's like to live in a country where you can't speak freely and where it's easy for the government to kill. How might that affect a person's character? How might it affect his way of handling problems? And Valenzuela doesn't tell her story straightforwardly, in the same way that people may not be a ble to speak straightforwardly in this country. So the truth gets confused, and you never really know what it is–just as someone living in this country would have to deal with never knowing the real truth; the most he could hope for would be the official version of the truth for that day. A story may have one theme; more often, it has several, as you can see from Valenzuela's story. Interpreting Literature As you can see, it is possible–in fact, it's likely, that different readers will come up with different interpretations of stories and poems. Many works are deliberately written so as to allow more than one interpretation. So if, in the discussions, you find yourself disagreeing with anyone else's ideas about the story, please don't hesitate to say so, and volunteer your ideas. The point of having the discussions is to allow readers to learn from each other, to show each other things they might not have noticed themselves. ENG 150 Reynolds 4 But! A note of caution here. While it is usually true that there is no single correct reading of a text, your interpretation must be supported by the text. It is often tempting to â€Å"read into† a work things that are not there. After all, we all bring our own experiences and preconceptions to anything we read. Like scientific theory, literary interpretation must have a basis in fact: you must be able to support your interpretation with dialogue, descriptions, events, or other details from the text. The Reading Process To read more effectively, follow these steps: Read the story once, all the way through. Highlight or otherwise mark the text to identify key elements: words, phrases, or images that are repeated; any elements that seem out of place or unnecessary. Make notes in the margins of any ideas that occur to you about what the writer's theme(s) might be, any questions you might have, or the definitions of any words you didn't know and had to look up. Read the story a second time, and make note of anything else that occurs to you. Literary Criticism Many books and articles have been written by professional literary critics who analyze and interpret literature. Reading their work can help you gain new perspectives on particular works and help you understand them better. But you should not accept the ideas of any critic unquestioningly. Each critic, like other readers, has his own interpretation. And different critics come up with very different conclusions about the same work. For an example of this, look on pp. 1912-1920 followed by a sample student paper on page 1921-1926 each with a different interpretation of a story. Plot The plot of a story is simply the events that take place in the story. Most people read only for plot–but you now know to look for theme, too. And often, clues to the author's intentions can be found in the plot. For example, pay attention to beginnings and endings of stories, and ask yourself questions: Why did the author choose to begin the story with this event? Why choose to end it with that event? What has changed between the beginning and the end? â€Å"The Secret Lion,† for instance, begins when the boys are in junior high, and then moves back in time. Why wouldn't Rios choose to begin when the boys were younger, and then work his way up to junior high? And what has changed in the boys, and in their lives, between the beginning and the end of the story? Look also at the stages in all the important changes. What happens to change things or people? Why do you think the author chose to take this course of action? In â€Å"Happy Endings,† Atwood ENG 150 Reynolds 5 details the possible outcomes of a single event. What is her point in showing us all these alternatives? Look for events, people, and/or circumstances that work against the action of the story. In â€Å"The Things They Carried,† for example, the narrator tells us what happens to the soldiers–but he also repetitively tells us what they carry, and this slows down the story. Why would O'Brien choose to include all this information? Why not just tell us what happened? Look for characters, events, and details which seem to make no contribution to the plot or movement of the story, and ask yourself why they are there. In â€Å"This Is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona,† (pg. 474) for instance, the narrator tells us a lot of stories about Victor's and Thomas's past which seem to have nothing to do with the events taking place on their trip. Why tell us? We are told about a gymnast they meet; but the gymnast is unnecessary to the plot; why is she there? The reservation where the boys live is described; what details are we told about the reservation? What is left out? Why? Look for repetition of events and details. What details repeat themselves in Faulkner's â€Å"A Rose For Emily†? (pg. 29) Is there any sort of pattern that you can detect in this repetition? The narrator of â€Å"The Tell-tale Heart† also repeats himself; why? Note the conflicts that occur in the story, whether they are between the characters, the characters and their surroundings, or within the characters themselves. And look at how those conflicts are resolved. In â€Å"Kansas,† the narrator describes the conflict between the boy and the farmer; why is he so frightened? How does this affect his later actions? And how is the conflict resolved? What does this resolution reveal about the boy? About the reader? Character Characters in books and stories can function in two ways: they can be individuals, with unique characteristics, habits, quirks, and personalities, so that they seem like real people; or they can be â€Å"types†Ã¢â‚¬â€œthat is, they can typify or represent something larger than themselves. The best characters do both. In a story, the main character is called the â€Å"protagonist. † The protagonist's opponent is the â€Å"antagonist. † The antagonist is usually another person, but in some stories it is an animal, or a spirit, or even a natural force. Figuring out which character is the protagonist can help you to interpret the story's theme. For example, in â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† we might say the protagonist is Emily–or we might say the protagonist is the town. If we choose Emily, we might see the story's theme as having to do with fear, loneliness, or mental illness. If we choose the town, we might see the story as having to do with social isolation or social class. Some characters are â€Å"flat†; others are â€Å"round. † Flat characters may play a small or a large role in a story, but they experience no change or development throughout the course of the story. Round characters change, grow, develop. (This does not make round characters superior to flat characters; it simply means they serve a different function in the story, depending on the author's ENG 150 Reynolds 6 intention. ) In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† (pg. 436) for instance, the husband is flat; we do not see him experience any growth or development during the story. But the narrator, his wife, is round; her experiences change her. Sometimes it is not easy to figure out whether a character is round or flat, and that in itself can help you arrive at an interpretation of the story. For example, is the narrator of â€Å"The Tell-tale Heart† flat or round? Does he change or develop during the course of the story, or does he stay the same? The way you answer this question may affect the way you see the theme(s) of the story. Often, the names of characters are revealing. Authors are usually careful to give their characters appropriate names. Charles Dickens, for example, in Nicholas Nickleby, names a schoolmaster â€Å"Mr. Choakumchild†; right away, we know that Nicholas is in for a rough time at this school. Sometimes, the

Cold War Cohesion Division Essay - 5427 Words

Cold War Essay â€Å"Argue for and against the proposition that; A change in leadership in your area of study always leads to an important change in key ideas and/or ideologies† Oliver Bolt ------------------------------------------------- â€Å"It would be naive to think that the problems plaguing mankind today can be solved with means and methods, which were applied or seemed to work in the past.† Mikhail Gorbachev Throughout the Cold War the Soviet Union went through numerous changes in leadership. Throughout the transformations one key element remained remarkably consistent as each successive leader promised drastic changes and reforms from the predecessor and his regime; however, from 1945 to 1985 the legacy of Stalin’s†¦show more content†¦Stalin only exacerbated tensions when he succeeded in securing Czechoslovakia during the ‘coup’ in February 1948. It was clear that he would not tolerate a situation where a country that shared a land border with the Soviet Union would forge a relationship with the Western powers, as Czechoslovakia had intended when they demanded to access Marshall Aid. Thus, Czechoslovakia then became the last state to fall to communism securing Stalin’s buffer zone and therefore his security for his regime. By the end of the period it was clear that Stalin had very expansive tendencies and was very antagonistic towards the west. Stalin’s regime was only further exploited as problematic and oppressive by the manner in which he reacted to the U.S foreign policy change during the late 1940’s. In a sense it revealed the first cracks in the foundation to which was to become an ever collapsing communism. Truman was worried about Stalin’s expansionist tendencies and reacted to this by releasing the Truman Doctrine in 1947- in this he planned to change the US foreign policy from that of isolationism to containing the development of communism or â€Å"containment† the doctrine stated that â€Å"it must be the policy of the west to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities† However, the first example of this containment was not by force but rather by economic aid with the introduction of the Marshall Plan in June 1947. This committed the United States toShow MoreRelated War Creates Social Division, Not Cohesion Essay5403 Words   |  22 PagesW ar Creates Social Division, Not Cohesion In attempts to truthfully learn from our past and make progress towards a peaceful world with equality for all, the topic of war, and the effects of war, is an importance issue. 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