Health Insurance Of The United States - 1597 Words

Introduction Health insurance in the United States is very dynamic and costly to most citizens; however, it is necessary to ensure healthy living and protection from outrageous debt owed to health providers. With the recent changes due to the Affordable Care Act started by President Barack Obama, people now are being pushed to get health insurance. Some citizens of the United States have opposed this health reform. There were people who could not keep their previous health insurance plans and some incurred increased premiums, increased deductibles, and/or decreases in certain coverage. There were also those who did not have health insurance and were pressured to sign up for a plan, or pay a penalty. With all the changes and uncertainty, many people have experimented with some alternatives to traditional health insurance. One of these alternatives is a medical sharing network, as these plans are exempt from the penalties imposed by the new laws, according to Fox News. The article from the Associated Press titled, â€Å"Christian Medical Plans Get Pass From Health Law,† discusses how sharing ministries are the only organized concept to provide health care coverage that is exempt from the penalties and regulations. (Associated Press. 2011) Many people are unaware of this option and do not know what a medical sharing network is, how it works, and if it will be effective as an alternative to health insurance. What is a Medical Sharing Network? According to an insurance comparingShow MoreRelatedMedicare: Health Insurance in the United States and Social Security1975 Words   |  8 PagesPolicymakers periodically advocate rising the age of eligibility for Medicare beyond sixty-five to contain program costs, which will grow rapidly once the large baby-boom cohort begins to receive benefits. Proponents argue that improvements over time in the health of the aged population now permit many older adults to work past age sixty-five, which reduces the need for Medicare coverage before beneficiaries reach their late sixties (Davidoff, 2003). 3. What would make more sense than the current MedicareRead MoreHealth Insurance Of The United States Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesHealth insurance in the United States is a highly politicized issue. In recent years, many strides have been made to extend health insurance coverage to all Americans with the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). While the program has been vigorously debated in the public realm, arguments are often centered around political ideology rather than economic theory. This paper seeks to challenge the entire structure of the current health insurance model, since its inceptionRead MoreHealth Insurance Act Of The United States1375 Words   |  6 PagesPeople who are not covered by health insurance in the United States are termed as uninsured and it is a primary concern to the health care sector. According to the Census Bureau carried in 2012, more than 40 million people in America were uninsured with the number of uninsured ch ildren being 6.6 million. However the number of uninsured has dropped from 2016 due to expansion in Medicaid eligibility and the establishment of health insurance exchanges after the patient protection and affordable (Obamacare)Read MoreDifferences Of Health Insurance Coverage In The United States1282 Words   |  6 PagesHealth in low-income countries varies greatly from health in high-income countries. This is due to many social aspects including cultural patterns, cultural standards, society’s technology, and social inequality (Macionis, 486). In this particular study, health insurance coverage in the United States greatly differs among each state. In Table A-1, titled Population Without Health Insurance Coverage by State: 2013 to 2015 (which we received during class), the percentage of uninsured people in eachRead MoreHealth Insurance : A Fundamental Aspect Of The United States1851 Words   |  8 PagesHealth insurance is a fundamental aspect of the United Statesâ₠¬â„¢ society and the economy at large. The country s economy relies on the health of its workforce as well as the wellbeing of the elderly members of the society. Medicare is one such program that provides health insurance to elderly Americans aged 65 years and above. The Medicare program is administered by the American federal government through private organizations. The program is thus funded through Payroll Tax as well as premiums fromRead MoreMajor Health Insurance in the United States: The Obamacare Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pages Many people in the United States at some point in their life pay for health insurance or health care. Usually the people who pay for health insurance is either retired from work or are in their primes with children to care for. There are many other kinds of health care associations in the U.S., but there’s a major health insurance cooperation in today’s society that is causing problems in America’s economy and causing major dro ps in unemployment rates everywhere in the U.S., named after the 44thRead MoreSicko: A Not So Nice Analysis of Health Insurance in the United States1728 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Medical Care† is the provision by a physician of services related to the maintenance of health, prevention of illness, and the treatment of illness and injury. The high cost of medical care has been a recurrent theme in countries around the world. In the United States, medical expenses absorb one-sixth of the total annual output of the economy. Medical care is one of the many goods and services that can be provided in a wide variety of ways. At one time, it was common for ill people to buy medicineRead MoreEconomic Implications of National and Private Health Insurance in the United States2482 Words   |  10 PagesCurrently in the United States, acquisition of affordable health insurance plans through employers and private corporations is one of the main topics in the political landscape between l iberals and conservatives. The traditional way of obtaining health insurance is either by subtracting a certain amount of payout from one’s salary/paycheck or pay out of pocket. However, many people do not have access to health care because of the high costs associated with poor insurance plans that require individualsRead MoreThe United States Pharmaceutical Market Based On A Health Insurance Model1863 Words   |  8 PagesBackground: In the United States, healthcare is based on a health insurance model that is managed mainly through private insurance. The private insurance is mainly sponsored by employers. Around 52% of the American population is covered by employer –sponsored insurance and just 5% covered by individual insurance. Public coverage of healthcare is provided through Medicare, Medicaid and other programs run by both federal and state governments. Approximately, 27% of the population is covered by theseRead MoreThe Health Care Policy The United States Needs A Uniformed National Health Insurance Standard868 Words   |  4 PagesHealth care has become a political, economic and socially divisive topic in the United States. This is in response to rising costs, a confusing puzzle of insurance packages, and critical problems in funding and delivering medical care to millions of Americans. Both experts and politicians agree that when it comes to a health care policy the United States needs a unifor med national health insurance standard. There is an inherent problem, in that there is very little consensus on what the program

Freedom of Speech and Freedom of the Press in Nigeria

Nigeria is located in West Africa and borders Cameroon, Niger, Chad, and Republic of Benin. The country consists of 36 states and its Federal Capital, Abuja. Freedom of Speech in Nigeria has been talked about for many years. Campaigns have been put in place against the government to come up with new laws that protect the people, and the press, to express their opinions and what they believe in. According to Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948), â€Å"Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression: this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers†. This article in simpler words states that, no matter in which country you live in, you have the right to express your opinions and ideas with freedom. Although this is a universal declaration, the impact it has in Nigeria is very small. According to Human Rights Watch, â€Å"the police arrested six journalists from the Nation Newspaper in October after they published a purported letter from former President Oluseggun Obansanjo.† (Human Rights Watch). This clearly confirms that although Freedom of Speech laws are in place to protect the opinions and expressions of journalists, and protect the lives of those who publish such information, corruption in Nigeria by government officials is overruling those laws. Government officials are punishing any journalists for publishing any informationShow MoreRelatedThe Ethnic Background Of Nigeria1583 Words   |  7 PagesYoruba ethnic groups. Islam in Nigeria is based on the teaching of the Prophet Muhammad outlined in the Qur’an with varying differences from the rest of the Islamic community. The vast majority of Igbo are Christians as are many of the Yoruba. Popular forms of Christianity include Anglican, Presbyterian, American Southern Baptist, and Methodist with large congregations of Seventh - day Adventist and Jehovah’s Witness across the country. The ethnic background of Nigeria is diverse from its foundationRead MoreEssay on Ethnic Literature959 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican literature is just that American literature. American literature is stories of people lives that are based on American standards. Early American standards where based around slavery and oppression but now they are based on freedoms like freedom of speech and press. America has been through many time periods that has shaped it into the wonderful nation that we have today. True American literature is about life in the United States. This paper will create an understanding about American ethnicRead MorePolitics And The People : Political Culture1966 Words   |  8 PagesEMMANUEL O. (688547) Po-119 Politics and the people The discussion we start by reasoning the weight of political culture into democracy (freedom), firstly it we define the meaning of political culture and the types? What the word democracies actually mean and the type’s examples of countries that is practicing democracy the benefits to the country? What are the networks within democracies and political culture, the similarities, differences, gain and harm to the countries that are or want to practiceRead MoreWas King a Pan-Africanist? Martin Luther King and the African Liberation Movements3962 Words   |  16 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. and the African Liberation Movements. By Kenechukwu Nwosu The King-era civil rights movement coincided closely with the peak of freedom struggles on the African continent. When the Montgomery bus boycott began in December 1955, all but four African nations were under colonial rule; when King delivered his last public speech on April 3, 1968, thirty-six African countries had gained their independence. Most scholarship on King’s international involvement neglects his relationshipRead MoreSlaves Narratives: Frederick Douglass, Olaudah Equiano Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pagesto fight for their freedom. In 1797, Truth was born into slavery in New York with the name of Isabella Van Wagener. She was a slave for most of her life and eventually got emancipated. Truth was an immense women’s suffrage activist. She went on to preach about her religious life, become apart of the abolitionist movement, and give public speeches. Truth wrote a well-known personal experience called An Account of an Experience with Discrimination, and she gave a few famous speech called Ain’t I a WomanRead MoreThe Current State Of Sharia Law2741 Words   |  11 Pagesairstrikes in order to destroy weapon stockpiles and training facilities, killing forty-eight militants and seven civilians. Another Sharia news headline On April 14th, 2014, nearly 230 boarding school girls (mainly Christians)from Chibok, North Eastern Nigeria, were kidnapped during the night by Boko Haram. Abubakar Shekau (Boko Haram leader) claims that there is justification for this massive kidnapping by stating that the girls should not have been in school, but been married. Abubakar also claims theRead More Shell Oil and the Exploitation of Nigeria Essays2221 Words   |  9 Pages Shell Oil and the Exploitation of Nigeria nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Nigeria has been a country in political turmoil for a long time. The country was created in 1914 under British colonial rule and at that time it was considered a protectorate. It was not until 1960 that Nigeria received independence from the United Kingdom. One of Nigerias problems politically is that it has over three hundred different ethnic groups. The three largest of these are the Hausa-Fulani, Igbo, and Yoruba. At theRead MoreThe Media and Its Responsibilities Essays1688 Words   |  7 PagesThe constitution gives us the freedom of speech in our country. However, we must keep in mind that exercising these liberties includes duties and responsibilities. The media is an integral part of everyday life and has become a leading player and influence of our society and it have an outcome on our nations’ future, viewpoint, and the globe’s view of us. The media are responsible for mainstream America ideals and the familiarity of the image based on the impact from the mediaRead MoreThings Fall Apart vs. Heart of Darkness Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pagessemi-fabricated nature of much of humanities past. For most of recorded history, events have been recorded and retold through the eyes of the victors. Only recently have people had the opportunity to view both sides of issues. The Western practice of free speech has allowed both victors and victims to tell their tal es. A glimmering example of differences in historical opinion pertains to the colonization of Africa by Europeans. For years the commonly accepted notion about Africa was that its inhabitantsRead MoreThe Role of Language and Communication in National Transfromation3436 Words   |  14 Pagesinformation delivery for National Transformation. A documentary approach was applied. It was found out that the issue of language and communication is at the core of national transformation in Nigeria. Some variables that are relevant to this work are examined . These findings led to the conclusion that for Nigeria to move forward in its transformational strides in the 21st century, language and communication must be strengthened at all cost. 1.0: INTRODUCTION Language plays a very vital

The Characteristics of How to Write My Self Essay

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Mental Health Nursing for Aboriginal and Torres -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMental Health Nursing for Aboriginal and Torres Strait. Answer: Introduction The Torres strait islander and aboriginal people are the indigenous Australians who were descended from groups and islander that existed before the British colonisation. Indigenous people are approximately 2.5% of total population in Australia. These people mostly live outside the main urban areas(Toensing, 2013). In Australia mental illness has become very common. Almost 20 percent of people between age of 16-85 years suffers from mental illness. Anxiety, substance use disorder, depression is the most common mental illness found in Australian people. In recent years, mental health conditions of indigenous people have worsened. Mental health condition of indigenous people is three time worse than non-indigenous people. There is dramatic increase in mental health issues like depression, anxiety, deaths from suicide in them. The average age of aboriginal and Torres strait islander people is 21 years compared to the average age of rest of the Australian people which is 37 years(Mundy, 2 017). So, it would be unfair to make comparison of indigenous which comprises of mostly young population with rest of Australians. This paper describes the role of mental health nurses in relation to the indigenous people of Australia. As we know, the main role of mental health nurses is to help support and provide nursing and medical care to the people suffering from mental disorders. They generally work as a part of team of medical professionals such as doctors, therapists, psychiatrists and social workers(Tohota Heslop, 2016). Mental health condition of Indigenous people Indigenous people prefer the term social and emotional wellbeing instead of mental health as it sounds more positive and has holistic connotations. They never believed that health is not only related to physical state of the body but also the emotional, spiritual and social well being of the whole society is important(Hunter, 2014). According to 2014-2015 data, around 67% of adult age between 18 years and above experienced moderate or low level of psychological distress in comparison to rest 33% of below 18 years having very high level of stress(Jorm, Stewart, Bourchier, 2012). There was arise of 6% in those having high level of psychological distress from 2004 to 2015. The indigenous adults were 2.6 times more susceptible in comparison to non-indigenous population experiencing high level of psychological distress(Parker, n.d.). Further among these the female population were more affected in comparison to male population. The people falling in theses groups were either having low income, lower education or were unemployed. The issues faced by the indigenous population along with the factors responsible for deteriorating their mental health are: Grief and loss: This mainly includes the grief arising from the loss of land culture, connection and other areas, linked to invasion in the past. Trauma of stolen children: The past incidences on stolen childrens have put these people under lot of mental distress and trauma. These incidences are still existing and moreover the government authorised departments causal approach towards this serious issue worsens their conditions. Unsolved trauma: Trauma is the main cause and contribution to many health problems in indigenous population. This resolved trauma worsen a person mental health and even passes to the next generation. Loss of land, culture and identity: When these people are separated from their traditional homelands, culture then they feel incomplete and search for who they are and where they belong to. This feeling of loss of identity affects their physical and mental state. Discrimination on the basis of race, culture: The discrimination based on colour, caste, creed or culture or racism have significant impact on ones mental health. Fewer opportunities: Several factors lead to poor economic condition of these group of people and due to this they are at disadvantage in comparison to the non-indigenous group. The constant worry about the money and ways to resolve. This issue further worsens mental condition. Violence and substance abuse: The use of drug or substance to ease their tension leads to violence depression other issues. These domestic violence or other places contributes to poor health conditions. Role of mental health nurses Mental health nurse plays vital role in Australian health care system, serving thousands of patients on daily basis. This role can be challenging at both mental and physical level but it gives positive results as nurses work directly with their patients on regular basis(Fisher, 2013). This job places nurses in different environments like hospital wards, community centres homes, outside patient departments and residential units. The care for patients with mental illness is full of challenges. In case of patient with acute condition, the nurses have to build a relationship with the patient to understand their emotional and physical needs. The constant monitoring of medication and their results is also very important to track patient progress. They have to track patient progress on time to time(Nesnera, 2016). The patient should be kept away from stressful situations, so that it can be helpful in treating patient suffering from mental trauma. It is also important to interact with the family members of the patient and other staff who can often provide suggestion and information to improve patients health. Similarly, while treating mental health of indigenous people, nurses or health personnels should understand the culture and traditions of the indigenous community while assessing their mental illness. The treatment of the patient without understanding their culture identity, connection with the homeland is worthless. These nurses should try to understand the underlying reasons for the grief, loss, distress of their patients, so that nurses can know how they can be consoled and treated(Roles of a Mental Health Nurse, 2013). They should help them to move on from their past incidences that have caused them distress and pain. As non-indigenous people, these Aboriginal and Torres strait islanders should also have same choices and rights to know, understand the process of treatment before being applied to them. They should also have right to accept or reject treatment they are being provided. So, these nurses respect the patients belief, wishes, values, decisions and provide treatments acc ordingly(Manuel, 2012). The role of mental health nurses to treat and improve indigenous mental health are described below: Respect is what every individual seeks and it is no different with these group of people too. They should be respected and encouraged for practising their own culture and tradition so that their identity is not lost. There should not be any discrimination on the basis of caste colour, creed and culture. So, these nurses show respect and care to them so that these indigenous people trust medical professionals and let them help for the betterment of their health(Focus on health, 2014). Mental health nurses are committed to the values of equity and social justice so they treat everyone equally. This is why they give equal importance to the health of vulnerable people as well. These nurses can act as an educator and empower the group by providing knowledge or education on several issues related to mental health at individual groups and community at large. This helps to reduce the number of mental health problems existing in these community(Wyder, 2014). They assess mental health of patient, performs screening and diagnosis to know the exact mental condition of them. They establish ethical, moral and therapeutically relationship with their patients. They assess appropriate nursing interventions so that they could help patients to cope with risky behaviours like self-harm, addictions, aggressive behaviour etc(Roden, Jarvis, Campbell, 2016). They help by monitoring medicines, educating them and monitors the response of the treatment they are providing. The nurses should organize awareness programmes on the drug usage and its side effects. This will certainly bring down the cases of domestic violence, violence among groups, thefts etc. These nurses should work with indigenous people and community so that they can provide culturally appropriate treatment to these people. They act as a direct care provider and motivates individually and also the whole community and educates them to learn to take care of their health. They also act as an addiction counsellor and provide treatment like counselling, therapies etc for different drug addiction issues. Their another important role is to act as a consultant for indigenous and other community people as well. They help you by providing important health care practices and policies about the health care providers and also shares knowledge about suitable medical facilities. Conclusion: From the above discussion, it is apparent that the cases of mental illness in people is not natural but is due to the problems and environment which they are in. The less availability of health facilities infrastructure, clean water, education, fresh food, employment opportunities, etc are main contributors towards mental health issues among indigenous people. This can be controlled when all the causes are taken care off. Along with these causes they should be encouraged for practising their culture traditions and respected for who they are. they should have access to proper medical health care facilities. The nurses and medical health providers should understand the need and availability of primary health care and other medical infrastructure for the indigenous people as well, so that they start receiving treatment right from the start instead of waiting for their conditions to worsen. There are not enough medical facilities for these people which leads to the huge gap of mental ill ness between indigenous and non-indigenous people(Little, 2016). So, with the help of mental health nurses along with other health professionals these differences can be minimized and can help to understand and treat these peoples mental health conditions. References Fisher. (2013). The use of psychological therapies by mental health nurses in Australia. Psychiatric and mental health nursing. Focus on health. (2014, July). Retrieved from Making Mental Health Count: https://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/Focus-on-Health-Making-Mental-Health-Count.pdf Hunter, E. (2014, January). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health. Retrieved from Mental health in Indigenous settings: https://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2014/januaryfebruary/mental-health-in-indigenous-settings/ Jorm, A., Stewart, G., Bourchier, S. (2012). Mental health of Indigenous Australians: a review of findings from community surveys. The Medical Journal Of Australia, 118-121. Little, J. (2016, March 16). Closing the gap on Indigenous mental health. Retrieved from SaneAustralia: https://www.sane.org/the-sane-blog/wellbeing/closing-the-gap-on-indigenous-mental-health Manuel, J. (2012, June). Clinical Responsibility: The Mental Health Nursing Perspective. Retrieved from https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10523/2629/ManuelJenni2012MHealSc.pdf.pdf?sequence=1 Mundy, R. D. (2017, May 4). Social and emotional wellbeing (including mental health). Retrieved from Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet: https://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/health-facts/overviews/selected-health-conditions/mental-health Nesnera. (2016). Expanding the Role of Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioners in a State Psychiatric System. Psychiatric Services, 482-483. Parker, M. (n.d.). Mental Illness in Aboriginal and Torres Strait. Retrieved from Working Together |: https://www.telethonkids.org.au/globalassets/media/documents/aboriginal-health/working-together-second-edition/wt-part-2-chapt-7-final.pdf Roden, J., Jarvis, L., Campbell, S. (2016). Australian rural, remote and urban community nurses' health promotion role and function. Health Promotion International, 704-714. Roles of a Mental Health Nurse. (2013, August 20). Retrieved from NursingTimes: https://www.nursingtimesjobs.com/article/roles-of-a-mental-health-nurse/ Toensing, A. (2013, June). First Australians. Retrieved from Nat Geo: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2013/06/australia-aboriginals-tradition-cultural-preservation/ Tohota, J., Heslop, K. (2016). MENTAL HEALTH NURSES CONTRIBUTIONS TO COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH CARE: AN AUSTRALIAN STUDY . International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 426-433. Wyder. (2014). Nurses Experiences of Delivering Care in Acute Inpatient Mental Health Settings: A Narrative Synthesis of the Literature. PubMed.